In five years the Milam landfill in Fairmont City, Illinois will be full. Nearby Madison has been asked by Waste Management, the operators of the current landfill, to approve 119 acres within its city limits in order to expand its operation. If the city council approves the request, Madison would see its revenue increase by $1 million a year. After two public hearings, this issue, as expected, is controversial among residents. Collinsville could be affected should the new land be approved as that ground is perilously close to Horseshoe Lake and seepage could leak into it.
Waste Management's Milam landfill is the depository for much of the St. Louis area's trash and having to close would bring consequences to many cities. Waste Management is in the beginnings of a new landfill technology, called Bioreactor Landfills which accelerates the decomposition of wastes. They are currently using this process in ten cities as demonstration projects, although the local Milam landfill does not appear to be one of them.
Recently the GAO, Government Accountability Office released a report to the senate Committee on Environment and Public Works. The report on which additional efforts could help municipal recycling is addressed to Senators James Jeffords, Thomas Carper, Barack Obama, Olympia Snowe, and Ron Wyden.
Trash containment and recycling is a local responsibility, but the GAO believes that federal agencies can help by encouraging recycling as well as educating local officials on how to get more resident participation.
In 2005 this country generated 246 million tons of municipal solid waste or 1600 pounds per person. Per person! A family of four would have put 6400 pounds or over 3 tons of garbage to the curb. 79 million pounds of that 246 million was recycled with the remaining 166 million taken to landfills or disposed of some other way.
There are a number of municipalities in this area who are working ambitiously at getting residents to recycle as much as possible. With so many items being recyclable these days, this should be a major effort for city officials.
The city of Festus, Missouri has claimed the number one spot in the area for the most pounds per household recycled. Clayton has begun the purchase of new, trash can size, recycle bins which will replace the small typical rectangular bins. Many cities are contemplating charging residents by the pound for trash. Each home will be allowed as certain weight and anything over that will cost extra. In so doing, the hope is recycling will be a higher priority.
A big problem is large apartment and/or condominium buildings nationwide in which there is little or no recycling done even though some tenants may desire this service. Owners of these buildings have been unable or unwilling to come up with an easy way to dispose of such items. Office complexes also are behind the curve when it comes to recycling and are major producers of paper in landfills.
In the end, it is up to the local governments. Perhaps a competition between cities would be the impetus for less landfill trash and more recycling, pit one city against the others to see who generates the least trash and the most recyclables.